Trip and Wellness

12 Top Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in the Mongolia

Young kazakh eagle hunter with his golden eagle

Nestled between Russia and China, the captivating country of Mongolia beckons as an exhilarating destination to explore in Asia. Renowned for its expansive, unspoiled landscapes, its vibrant nomadic traditions, and the legendary figure of Genghis Khan, this immense destination beckons travelers to embark on a captivating journey, offering a plethora of captivating sights and experiences to discover.

Embark on a journey to the enchanting land of Mongolia, where you will discover awe-inspiring mountains, captivating plains, and the vast expanse of the Gobi Desert. Immerse yourself in the beauty of this untamed wilderness, as you stumble upon charming yurts scattered across the remote landscapes. 

In addition to immersing yourself in the warm hospitality of nomads, there are plenty of exciting activities to enjoy while traveling in Mongolia. One such adventure is embarking on horseback trekking and camel riding expeditions, allowing you to traverse the breathtaking landscapes that surround you.

Moreover, Mongolia boasts a plethora of captivating festivals that showcase its abundant history, vibrant culture, and revered customs.

Genghis Khan Statue Complex

Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue
Source: gettyimages

As you travel to the magnificent destination, you will be captivated by the awe-inspiring sight of the colossal statue of Genghis Khan gracefully mounted on his majestic horse. The statue shines brilliantly under the radiant sunlight, commanding a commanding view of the vast expanse of the steppe and the majestic mountains that encircle the entire complex. Standing at a majestic height of 40 meters, this awe-inspiring statue was constructed in 2008 as a tribute to commemorate the remarkable 800th anniversary of the establishment of the Mongol Empire. The vastness and magnitude of its expanse truly befit the adventurer who conquered and governed a vast region, making him a revered figure in the nation.

The Genghis Khan Statue Complex is a popular travel destination located approximately 50 kilometers away from Ulaanbaatar. Upon your arrival, you will discover an array of souvenir shops, a delightful restaurant, and an intriguing archaeological museum awaiting your exploration. While atop the horse’s head, you can indulge in breathtaking vistas of the picturesque countryside, while also being treated to an up-close encounter with the legendary Genghis Khan, as he gazes towards the distant horizon.

Accommodation: Where to Stay in Ulaanbaatar: Best Areas & Hotels

Lake Khovsgol

Photo of a yak by the Khovsgol Lake in Mongólia
Source: istockphoto

Lake Khovsgol is situated in the remote northern region of the country within the enchanting confines of a captivating national park bearing its name. This magnificent lake was created millions of years ago and stands as one of the most expensive bodies of water in the area. With its vast size, it holds an impressive amount of the country’s freshwater resources, accounting for nearly 70 percent of the nation’s supply.

Renowned as the ‘Blue Pearl of Mongolia’ for its mesmerizing deep, dark waters, this lake has become a highly sought-after travel spot, captivating visitors with its breathtaking and awe-inspiring landscapes. In addition to exploring the picturesque lakeshore and enjoying a refreshing swim in the pristine waters, travelers visiting Lake Khovsgol have the opportunity to embark on wildlife-watching adventures amidst the stunning surrounding landscapes.

Hustai National Park

Hustai National Park
Source: istockphoto

Located a mere stone’s throw from the bustling city of Ulaanbaatar, Hustai National Park presents an incredible opportunity for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the captivating Mongolian landscape. With its vast and renowned steppe, the park offers a truly remarkable experience. To further enhance the scenery, the majestic Khentii Mountains grace the area, providing a delightful contrast to the surrounding beauty.

Exploring the national park is an incredible adventure as you journey past clusters of untamed horses gracefully traversing the vast grasslands, with only distant mountains as your sole companions on the horizon.

The vastness of the open road is awe-inspiring. While exploring the breathtaking landscapes to your heart’s content is a delightful experience, there is always a sense of relief when you stumble upon a charming collection of yurts.

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

Mongolian Altai
Source: istockphoto

Embarking on a thrilling adventure, travelers will have the opportunity to explore the magnificent Altai Tavan Bogd National Park. This incredible destination encompasses a wide range of landscapes, from the majestic Tavan Bogd massif to the sparkling lakes of Dayan, Khoton, and Khurgan. Nature enthusiasts and those who enjoy outdoor activities will be captivated by the beauty and wonders that await them in this remarkable park.

Situated in the far reaches of the country, the national park boasts breathtaking landscapes that are sure to captivate any traveler exploring Mongolia. Nestled amidst the majestic Tavan Bogd Mountains, three expansive freshwater lakes captivate the senses with their awe-inspiring beauty.

This place offers a unique and pristine atmosphere, with abundant opportunities to explore its diverse wildlife and plant life. While traveling, you might have the incredible opportunity to witness the graceful ibex, majestic brown bears, and elusive grey wolves in their natural habitats. As you explore, keep an eye out for the magnificent golden eagles soaring through the skies above.

In addition to the breathtaking landscapes that are ideal for activities like hiking, rock climbing, river rafting, and skiing, the park offers a remarkable opportunity to immerse yourself in the nomadic lifestyle. You can choose to visit or stay with numerous Kazakh and Tuvan families, allowing you to gain a profound understanding and appreciation for their way of life.

Orkhon Valley

Orkhon Valley view
Source: istockphoto

The Orkhon Valley, nearly smack dab in the heart of Mongolia, is where the holy mountain forest of Otuken was said to be. The monarch gained the divine right to reign on Earth by ruling over the location where the ancestral spirits dwell. This meant that its control was seen as critical to every Turkic kingdom that grew, ruled, and fell throughout the steppe.

As a result, a plethora of intriguing historic sites and cultural monuments dot its rugged topography. The most magnificent are the eighth-century Orkhon monuments and the Tuvkhun Hermitage, as well as the remains of Karakorum and Erdene Zuu Monastery.

Traveling through the infinite barren expanses around the valley is rather spiritual; you scarcely see another soul for days other than the flocks of animals and herds of horses that meander through the steppe in between the odd yurt.

Gobi Desert

Nomad corrals caravan of camels across Gobi Desert
Source: gettyimages.

The harsh, merciless environs of the interminable Gobi Desert are not for the faint of heart, yet that is what makes them so thrilling to explore. Venturing into the Gobi landscape is an experience of a lifetime, with boundless dunes, old rock formations, and barren landscape spread out before you.

Nestled within this captivating and enchanting terrain lie a plethora of breathtaking travel destinations, showcasing majestic cliffs, mesmerizing canyons, and mysterious caves. These wonders coexist harmoniously with charming desert oases and meandering saltwater rivers, creating an unforgettable travel experience.

When it comes to travel, the Gobi Desert is a must-visit destination. The singing sand dunes of Khongor and the breathtaking landscapes of Yolyn Am and Dungeneegyn are the main highlights. Exploring the Gobi Desert is an incredible experience, as every corner offers majestic sights. Just remember to stay on the designated path for a safe and enjoyable journey.

Olgii

Eagle Hunter with His Eagle in Bayan Olgii
Source: istockphoto

Olgii is surrounded by the majestic and imposing peaks of the magnificent Altai Mountain range. As you travel through the town, you’ll notice the majestic sights that dominate the horizon, demanding the attention of all who pass by.

It’s only once you’ve experienced the awe-inspiring and captivating landscapes that you can truly appreciate this provincial capital of Bayan-Olgii while traveling.

And what amazing sights there are to explore! Embark on a thrilling adventure and explore the enigmatic Turkic Standing Stones, believed to have a remarkable age of 12,000 years. Uncover the secrets of ancient petroglyphs or be amazed by the awe-inspiring displays of skill by eagle hunters during the annual Altai Kazakh Eagle Festival, held in September.

Ulaanbaatar

Aerial view of Sukhbaatar Square in Ulaanbaatar
Source: istockphoto

Located in the heart of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar is a vibrant and bustling city that serves as the capital, cultural hub, and commercial center of the country. With its sprawling landscape and diverse population, it offers a unique travel experience for visitors. Nestled in the enchanting Valley of the Golden Cradle, where the Selbe and Tuul Rivers converge, this city offers a captivating blend of urban and nomadic cultures.

Exploring this destination, you’ll come across a mix of architectural styles in its downtown area. While some Soviet-era buildings coexist with modern structures, there are also captivating ancient monasteries to discover. Among them, Choijin Lama and Gandantegchinlen stand out as the most remarkable. Despite the vast urban landscape, you may also stumble upon a few traditional yurts hidden away.

When it comes to exploring its museums and art galleries, Ulaanbaatar offers a truly enriching travel experience. It is highly recommended to dedicate a few days to exploring the vast collections and artifacts of this destination: the Bogd Khan Winter Palace and Mongolia National Modern Art Gallery offer a delightful experience for visitors to discover.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Beautiful landscape of Gorkhi-Terelj National Park
Source: istockphoto

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is a must-visit destination in Mongolia, known for its breathtaking alpine landscapes. The breathtaking travel destination boasts magnificent mountain summits, enchanting valleys, lively rivers, and rugged rock formations, all complemented by delightful yurt camps scattered throughout the area. In the realm of travel, there is an abundance of incredible outdoor adventures awaiting you, including exploring picturesque hiking trails, conquering challenging rock-climbing routes, and embarking on thrilling river rafting expeditions.

Exploring the breathtaking landscapes on horseback is an indelible sensation and truly essential for anyone seeking the quintessential Mongolian adventure. While some areas of the park may experience high levels of activity due to its popularity and its close proximity to Ulaanbaatar, the majority of its breathtaking landscapes remain unspoiled and undisturbed.

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is a travel destination that offers glacial lakes, hot springs, and a Buddhist monastery, making it an ideal natural paradise for exploration.

Khustain Nuruu National Park

Khustain Nuruu National Park
Source: flickr

Khustain Nuruu National Park is a remarkable travel destination, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife. One of the park’s main attractions is the magnificent takhi, a rare breed of Mongolian horse that was once believed to have vanished from the Earth. 

This national park serves as a sanctuary, ensuring the preservation and protection of their natural habitat. Located in the heart of Mongolia, this breathtaking national park was founded in 1993. It spans across vast stretches of picturesque steppe and majestic low-lying mountains, situated approximately one hundred kilometers to the west of Ulaanbaatar.

The national park is a popular travel destination, thanks to its breathtaking scenery and famous inhabitants. When traveling to this destination, many tourists choose to stay in traditional Gers or embark on thrilling horseback treks through the breathtaking wilderness. When exploring Khustain Nuruu, you’ll have the opportunity to encounter various wildlife such as deer, boar, lynx, and wolves. The ideal moments to spot these fascinating creatures are during the enchanting hours of dawn and dusk.

Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park

Khorgo Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park
Source: flickr

Nestled in the enchanting landscapes of north-western Mongolia, this captivating region of protected land offers a plethora of breathtaking sights to behold.

Gaze upwards and behold the majestic caldera of Khorgo Volcano, a dormant peak that once roamed the nearby valleys, leaving behind traces of its fiery eruptions and ash clouds.

Today, embarking on a journey to conquer the majestic 2,240-meter-high peak is within reach, offering breathtaking vistas of the sprawling volcanic ridges and serene lakes that stretch as far as the eye can see.

Speaking of travel destinations, let’s explore the enchanting Lake Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur. Here, you can witness the graceful marsh deer and chitals freely roaming amidst the traditional rock-built yurts of nomad herders.

Moron

Moron
Source: flickr

It is effortless to dismiss Moron as merely the starting point for exploring Lake Khovsgol and the renowned summer meadows of the northern steppe. While it is true that this exotic destination certainly deals with its fair share of adventurous travelers on their way to those breathtaking landmarks, it also has a vibrant culture of its own.

In the vicinity, you will find charming parks and educational institutions. Additionally, there is a delightful selection of Mongolian restaurants, offering delectable cuisine. Moreover, the nearby Danzadardscha Khiid Monastery showcases an array of stunning Buddha statues and breathtaking architecture.

Furthermore, Moron continues to be one of the limited domestic cities that can be reached through direct flight routes from Ulaanbaatar.

Read More: 12 Top Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in the Nepal

FAQs

Is Mongolia a safe destination for travelers?

Mongolia is generally considered a safe destination for travelers. However, like any other place, it’s essential to exercise caution and follow local guidelines.

What is the best time to visit Mongolia?

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities.

Can I try traditional Mongolian food in Ulaanbaatar?

Yes, Ulaanbaatar has a wide range of restaurants offering traditional Mongolian cuisine, including dishes like khorkhog and buuz.

Are there opportunities for trekking and hiking in Mongolia?

Absolutely! Mongolia offers excellent trekking and hiking opportunities in its national parks and wilderness areas.

How can I arrange a stay with local herding families?

You can arrange a stay with local herders through tour operators and guesthouses that offer cultural experiences.