Colombia stands out as one of the most gratifying countries to explore, making it a natural magnet for tourists visiting South America. From serene Caribbean islands and captivating colonial towns to lush mountain jungles, verdant coffee plantations, and vibrant nightlife scenes, Colombia offers a multitude of experiences that could keep travelers engaged for months.

Distinguished as the sole country on the continent boasting both Caribbean and Pacific coastlines, Colombia ranks among the world’s seventeen megadiverse nations. Its interior is adorned with sweeping valleys, snow-capped volcanoes, and the vast Amazon rainforest, while its sun-kissed shores feature breathtaking beaches and picturesque coves.

Equally diverse are its cities and towns, with Cartagena and Popayan renowned for their charming colonial centers, and Cali and Barranquilla celebrated for their lively nightlife, vibrant salsa scene, and festive carnivals. The capital city, Bogota, and the second-largest city, Medellin, each have their unique charms, offering excellent cuisine, panoramic views, and top-notch tourist attractions in their dynamic metropolises.

Whether you seek pristine national parks and natural wonders or distinctive historical sites and ancient indigenous cultures, Colombia offers a wealth of experiences for travelers to uncover. Despite its historical reputation for violence, improved security conditions make it an ideal time to visit.

Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira

Located just an hour’s drive north of Bogota, Zipaquirá is renowned as the salt mining capital of Colombia, a distinction rooted in its historical wealth amassed from salt mining operations.

One of the travel highlights in this region is the Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá, a remarkable Catholic church built entirely from salt within a former mine. The Salt Cathedral is a popular travel destination, attracting many tourists. However, it is worth noting that it also serves as a place of worship for nearly 3,000 parishioners every Sunday. Attending a church service at the Salt Cathedral can provide a truly memorable travel experience.

Located in the heart of the city is a captivating cathedral, surrounded by a picturesque area called the Salt Park. This enchanting park offers visitors the opportunity to explore various landmarks nestled within the historic mines. Additionally, travelers can delve deeper into the fascinating industry by visiting the Brine Museum, where they can gain valuable insights and knowledge.

Accommodation: Where to Stay in Zipaquira: Best Areas & Hotels

Ciudad Perdida ( The Lost City)

Colombia boasts vast stretches of untouched jungle, and nestled within its heart lies the captivating Ciudad Perdida. Ciudad Perdida, also referred to as the Lost City of Teyune, is a remarkable travel destination. This pre-Columbian settlement was built by the Tayrona Indians in the eighth century.

The destination was once a bustling center of vibrant culture, but now only remnants of stone terraces in circular forms can be found, some of which have been reclaimed by the lush jungle that surrounds them. The region is renowned for its extensive guided expeditions, allowing adventurers to journey from one campsite to another and immerse themselves in the untouched beauty of the wilderness.

Medellin

To experience breathtaking vistas of Medellin and its picturesque environs, be sure to embark on a journey aboard the Metrocable, an expansive system of aerial gondolas that traverses the city. When exploring this destination, it’s worth noting that cable cars not only serve as a popular tourist attraction but also play a crucial role in the local public transport system.

In 2004, a remarkable transportation system was introduced in the city to assist residents in navigating its challenging topography and the numerous informal settlements that adorn its steep hills. In today’s era of travel, there are six remarkable routes awaiting exploration, offering breathtaking vistas of charming neighborhoods below and majestic mountains encompassing the surroundings.

One of the most sought-after destinations for travel on the Metrocable is the journey to Santo Domingo and beyond, leading to the breathtaking Parque Arvi. While exploring the former destination, you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and witness breathtaking vistas of the city. On the other hand, the latter option boasts picturesque nature trails and invigorating hikes for you to relish.

Gold Museum, Bogota

The Gold Museum has long been a top tourist attraction in the capital, showcasing a remarkable collection of artworks and engaging exhibits that delve into the country’s rich history, culture, and heritage. Located at the heart of the city, this museum houses one of the world’s most significant and awe-inspiring assortments of pre-Columbian gold artifacts.

Established in 1939, the museum’s contemporary building now houses a staggering collection of over 55,000 items, including stone, bone, ceramic, and textile pieces from various pre-Hispanic civilizations. These artifacts are thoughtfully presented, shedding light on the craftsmanship, cultures, and creation myths of these ancient peoples, complemented by exhibits and video installations.

Exploring the dazzling masks, plates, and anthropomorphic figures is an extraordinary experience, with the magnificent Muisca raft standing out as one of the museum’s main attractions. Discovered in 1969, it features eleven intricately carved gold figures on a raft, and many researchers believe it relates to the legendary gold offering ceremony that gave rise to the El Dorado legend.

Tayrona National Park

Tayrona National Park is a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Situated along Colombia’s northern coast, this park encompasses a diverse range of ecosystems, including swamps, scrublands, and cloud forests.

Many travelers are drawn to the park primarily for its stunning beaches, nestled within deep bays and shaded by graceful coconut palms. Tayrona’s beaches are renowned as some of the most beautiful in Colombia. Birdwatchers also flock to the park to catch sight of the Andean condor, a threatened species.

The park is named after the Tayronas, an indigenous group, who have left their cultural imprints on various archaeological sites, such as Pueblito Chairama. Tayrona offers fantastic opportunities for snorkeling, hiking, and observing a variety of wild animals, such as lizards and monkeys, in their natural environment.

Providencia Island

Located even farther north of San Andres and Johnny Cay, Providencia Island is a paradise that lies much closer to Nicaragua than to Colombia. It’s an ideal destination for relaxation, offering ample opportunities for sunbathing, swimming, and scuba diving, along with cozy guest houses and local restaurants scattered throughout.

Covered in extensive tropical rainforests, this mountainous Caribbean Island is adorned with stunning beaches and vibrant coral reefs. In the past, it served as an English Puritan colony and was the base of the renowned pirate Henry Morgan. Today, its remote allure draws tourists and vacationers seeking sun-filled adventures.

In addition to revealing the breathtaking beauty of its unspoiled landscapes, visitors to the island can immerse themselves in its welcoming, laid-back ambiance and partake in exciting water sports.

Festival Mundial de Salsa in Cali

While exploring the vibrant landscapes of Colombia, one cannot help but be captivated by the enchanting melodies and lively rhythms of salsa resonating throughout the country. Every year, travelers flock to Cali, known as the ‘Salsa Capital of the World,’ to experience a vibrant week-long festival. During this event, visitors have the opportunity to dance the night away to the rhythm of sensational live bands and witness thrilling world-class competitions.

Since its inception in 2005, the Festival Mundial de Salsa has become a popular travel destination for thousands of dance enthusiasts, musicians, and performers. The vibrant streets and bustling nightclubs of the city come alive as they are filled with the energetic presence of these talented individuals. Throughout the week, a multitude of vibrant festivals, lively parades, and spirited gatherings unfold, with the rhythmic beats of congas and the melodic tunes of trumpets filling the air at all hours.

In addition to immersing yourself in captivating choreography and vibrant costumes, you can also indulge in exciting concerts, explore diverse food stalls, and participate in enlightening talks and workshops.

Monserrate

When exploring the captivating city of Bogota, one cannot miss the opportunity to visit Monserrate, a remarkable attraction that showcases the city’s elevated location. Located at the summit of Monserrate, a majestic mountain offering breathtaking views of the city, stands a magnificent 17th-century church. This sacred place attracts countless religious pilgrims from far and wide, making it a revered destination for spiritual seekers.

One of the most incredible travel experiences in Bogota is to take a ride on either the funicular train or the aerial tramway, which will transport you to the summit of Monserrate. From there, you can witness the breathtaking sight of the sun setting over the enchanting cityscape of Downtown Bogota.

Santuario de Las Lajas

Just north of the Ecuadorian border lies the Santuario de Las Lajas, one of Colombia’s most captivating religious edifices. Perched dramatically on a bridge spanning the Guaitara River, the Santuario de Las Lajas appears as though it has been plucked from a fairy tale.

This Gothic-style cathedral was constructed in the early 20th century, primarily funded by contributions from the local community. Within the cathedral, there is now a small museum for visitors to explore. Accessing the Santuario de Las Lajas is straightforward from the nearby town of Ipiales, where travelers have the option to join guided tours to visit the cathedral.

Cartagena’s Old Town

When exploring Colombia, make sure to visit Cartagena’s Old Town, a captivating maze of charming cobblestone streets and stunning colonial architecture. One of the first Spanish settlements in the Americas, its well-preserved center is a delight to explore as numerous historic churches and charming plazas are nestled within its boundaries.

Nestled along the picturesque coastline of the Caribbean Sea, this enchanting destination traces its roots back to 1533 when it was initially established. Over the years, it has blossomed into a vibrant city, renowned for its role as a prominent hub for maritime exploration in the Americas and the exportation of precious silver to Spain. Numerous impressive castles were erected to safeguard the vital coastal town, alongside an abundance of churches, convents, and monasteries like La Catedral and Iglesia de Santo Domingo.

In addition to exploring the stunning architectural wonders and immersing yourself in the relaxed ambiance of this historic district, you can savor delectable regional cuisine and experience vibrant live performances in the Getsemani area.

Valle de Cocora

Experience the awe-inspiring beauty and breathtaking landscapes of the expansive Valle de Cocora, a haven for those who appreciate the wonders of nature and seek thrilling outdoor adventures. Located in the heart of Los Nevados National Natural Park, this stunning destination is conveniently situated between the vibrant cities of Bogota, Medellin, and Cali. It is nestled just a short distance away from the renowned eco-tourism hub of Salento.

Nestled in the heart of the Central Cordillera of the Andes, lies a captivating valley surrounded by picturesque foothills. This enchanting destination is renowned for its towering wax palms that adorn the vibrant green slopes. When exploring Colombia, you’ll come across the magnificent tall trees that reach heights of over sixty meters. These extraordinary trees create a surreal atmosphere, providing the perfect opportunity to capture breathtaking photos.

Travelers have the option to explore the captivating valley and its lush cloud forest on foot, either independently or by joining a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the unique wildlife and plant life found there. While exploring the picturesque valley, you can savor a delectable meal of freshly caught trout at one of the charming local restaurants. Afterward, make your way to the enchanting Acaime Natural Reserve, where you’ll be delighted by the sight of numerous adorable hummingbirds gracefully fluttering around you.

Cano Cristales

Whether it goes by the name Caño Cristales, the Liquid Rainbow, or the River of Five Colors, this natural wonder deserves a spot on every traveler’s must-visit list. Unfortunately, Caño Cristales had been off-limits to tourism since 1989 due to the presence of FARC in the surrounding areas. However, a few select tourist agencies have recently started offering meticulously planned tours to this region.

Located just outside the charming town of La Macarena, you will find the majestic river nestled within the renowned Serranía de la Macarena National Park. As you travel along the river, you’ll be captivated by the vibrant hues brought to life by the plants, rocks, sand, and algae. The river’s colors vary from mesmerizing shades of black, white, green, and yellow, to even strikingly bright red, each reflecting the unique characteristics of its surroundings.

Hiking along the banks of Caño Cristales is an adventure, but travelers can also explore attractions like the Los Cuarzos waterfall or take a refreshing swim in the natural pools formed by the river.

Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Panama

FAQs

Q: Is Colombia safe for tourists? 

A: Colombia has made significant strides in improving safety for tourists, but it’s essential to stay informed about the current situation and follow local advice.

Q: What’s the best time to visit Tayrona National Park? 

A: The dry season from December to February is ideal for visiting Tayrona National Park to enjoy pleasant weather.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Colombia? 

A: Most tourists from North America and Europe don’t need a visa for short visits, but it’s essential to check the visa requirements for your specific nationality.

Q: Can I drink the tap water in Colombia? 

A: It’s recommended to drink bottled or purified water in Colombia to avoid any potential health issues.

Q: What’s the currency in Colombia? 

A: The official currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). It’s advisable to exchange currency at banks or official exchange offices for the best rates.